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	<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Engagement</id>
	<title>Engagement - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Engagement"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-11-05T12:13:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=12810&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB at 19:38, 19 April 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=12810&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-19T19:38:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:38, 19 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot; &gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] are very elastic, their capacity can grow and shrink dynamically according to their needs. They are only bound by the willingness of the crowd to contribute, which can be modulated through [[outreach]] activities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] are very elastic, their capacity can grow and shrink dynamically according to their needs. They are only bound by the willingness of the crowd to contribute, which can be modulated through [[outreach]] activities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human contribution dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of [[open ventures]] is based on voluntary [[contributions]] and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future [[benefits]] that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the [[venture]] and participants (the [[venture]] is the participants), no finite [[budget]] to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the [[venture]]. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the [[venture]], those who form the [[core group]] of an [[open venture]] need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many [[contributors]] per [[role]] as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one [[affiliate]] per [[role]] and making sure that this affiliate’s productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in [[open ventures]] we expect to find many [[affiliates]] per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since [[benefits]] are distributed in proportion to actual [[contributions]] (more on [[benefit redistribution algorithm]]), there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many [[affiliates]] are on standby to take a [[task]]. [[Coordination]] and [[resource allocation]] processes are designed for [[abundance]], assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. [[Contributions]] to the [[venture]], in this arrangement, takes the shape of a [[long tail]] curve, with a small number of [[affiliates]] contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. [[Open ventures]] have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one [[contributor]] to another. For a good performance, the [[open venture]] needs to sustain a [[critical mass]] of core [[contributors]], which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core [[affiliates]] play support [[roles]]. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this [[core]] for the lifetime of the venture. The collapse of an [[open venture]] is the collapse of its [[core]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human contribution dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of [[open ventures]] is based on voluntary [[contributions]] and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future [[benefits]] that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the [[venture]] and participants (the [[venture]] is the participants), no finite [[budget]] to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the [[venture]]. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the [[venture]], those who form the [[core group]] of an [[open venture]] need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many [[contributors]] per [[role]] as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one [[affiliate]] per [[role]] and making sure that this affiliate’s productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in [[open ventures]] we expect to find many [[affiliates]] per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since [[benefits]] are distributed in proportion to actual [[contributions]] (more on [[benefit redistribution algorithm]]), there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many [[affiliates]] are on standby to take a [[task]]. [[Coordination]] and [[resource&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[&lt;/ins&gt;allocation]] processes are designed for [[abundance]], assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. [[Contributions]] to the [[venture]], in this arrangement, takes the shape of a [[long tail]] curve, with a small number of [[affiliates]] contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. [[Open ventures]] have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one [[contributor]] to another. For a good performance, the [[open venture]] needs to sustain a [[critical mass]] of core [[contributors]], which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core [[affiliates]] play support [[roles]]. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this [[core]] for the lifetime of the venture. The collapse of an [[open venture]] is the collapse of its [[core]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional [[organization]]. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, [[methodologies]] of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional [[organization]]. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, [[methodologies]] of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff::1.12:old-2125:rev-12810 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=2125&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB: /* About engagement */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=2125&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-14T17:30:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;About engagement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:30, 14 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot; &gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=About engagement=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=About engagement=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement within traditional organizations translates into motivating and incentivizing the pool of employees attached to a project to maintain their creativity and productivity at a maximum, for the 8 hour workday that they are paid for. A mix of positive and negative incentives (carrots and sticks) are used in traditional management techniques. The ultimate punishment for not delivering according to the expectations set in the job contract is firing, which is an exclusion from that particular economic activity with the retraction of all the benefits that come with it. Soft techniques to motivate employees are widely used today, which take the form of company mission and purpose, work culture, good work conditions, acknowledgement of excellence, referrals and work experience, etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement within traditional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;organizations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;translates into motivating and incentivizing the pool of employees attached to a project to maintain their creativity and productivity at a maximum, for the 8 hour workday that they are paid for. A mix of positive and negative incentives (carrots and sticks) are used in traditional management techniques. The ultimate punishment for not delivering according to the expectations set in the job contract is firing, which is an exclusion from that particular economic activity with the retraction of all the benefits that come with it. Soft techniques to motivate employees are widely used today, which take the form of company mission and purpose, work culture, good work conditions, acknowledgement of excellence, referrals and work experience, etc.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement in open ventures translates into motivating and incentivizing the crowd to stick around the venture and jump in to complete a task when they have an opportunity to do so.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement in open ventures translates into motivating and incentivizing the crowd to stick around the venture and jump in to complete a task when they have an opportunity to do so.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff::1.12:old-2124:rev-2125 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=2124&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB: /* Scarcity vs abundance */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=2124&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-14T16:46:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Scarcity vs abundance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:46, 14 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l33&quot; &gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional [[organization]]. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, [[methodologies]] of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional [[organization]]. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, [[methodologies]] of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Sensorica]] is cultivating a new breed of entrepreneurship, which thy call [[collaborative entrepreneurship]]. This is the art of stewarding [[open ventures]] within [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;open value networks&lt;/del&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Sensorica]] is cultivating a new breed of entrepreneurship, which thy call [[collaborative entrepreneurship]]. This is the art of stewarding [[open ventures]] within [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;OVN&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;s&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=About engagement=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=About engagement=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff::1.12:old-2123:rev-2124 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=2123&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB: /* Background */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=2123&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-14T16:45:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Background&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:45, 14 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of contributors/participants (see [[contribution]] and [[participation]]) focused on a task or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a project &lt;/del&gt;until &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its &lt;/del&gt;completion.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of contributors/participants (see [[contribution]] and [[participation]]) focused on a task&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, [[project]] &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[venture]] &lt;/ins&gt;until completion &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or achievement of goals&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;networks&lt;/del&gt;) do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional organizations. They [[crowdsource]] their activities and allow free flow of participation. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and [[OVN]]s as a whole&lt;/ins&gt;) do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;organizations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. They [[crowdsource]] their activities and allow free flow of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;participation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Challenge of engagement in open networks==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Challenge of engagement in open networks==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The challenge in [[open ventures]] is to keep an effective level of redundancy for participation in [[tasks]]. In other words, at any moment, from the beginning to the end, every [[role]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;based on the &lt;/del&gt;[[planning]], should be energized by a critical number of [[affiliates]], to bring the probability for a specific activity to be completed close to 100%. By activity we mean anything, a task, monetary contributions, contributions with materials, tools or equipment, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The challenge in [[open ventures]] is to keep an effective level of redundancy for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;participation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in [[tasks]]. In other words, at any moment, from the beginning to the end, every [[role]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as defined by &lt;/ins&gt;[[planning&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] or as emergent in [[self-organization&lt;/ins&gt;]], should be energized by a critical number of [[affiliates]], to bring the probability for a specific activity to be completed close to 100%. By activity we mean anything, a task, monetary contributions, contributions with materials, tools or equipment, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scarcity vs abundance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scarcity vs abundance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Traditional organizations operate on a [[scarcity model]]. They can be seen as confined environments for economic activity. The best term that describes this situation is the french “boîte” (meaning a box), used as a synonym for a company (‘’Je travaille dans une boîte’’). In more concrete terms, if you want to launch a new &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture &lt;/del&gt;you'll need to ask yourself the following questions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Traditional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;organizations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;operate on a [[scarcity model]]. They can be seen as confined environments for economic activity. The best term that describes this situation is the french “boîte” (meaning a box), used as a synonym for a company (‘’Je travaille dans une boîte’’). In more concrete terms, if you want to launch a new &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;initiative &lt;/ins&gt;you'll need to ask yourself the following questions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Is there enough money &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for this venture&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Is there enough money?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Are there enough people covering the entire skills-base for this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Are there enough people covering the entire skills-base for this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;initiative&lt;/ins&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Is there a space / environment (physical and virtual) to accommodate this new &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Is there a space / environment (physical and virtual) to accommodate this new &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;initiative&lt;/ins&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Are there enough materials, tools, equipment required for this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Are there enough materials, tools, equipment required for this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;initiative&lt;/ins&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All these elements and more are dimensions of confinement for traditional organizations. In order for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project &lt;/del&gt;to be accepted all these conditions must be met, along with others.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All these elements and more are dimensions of confinement for traditional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;organizations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. In order for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;initiative &lt;/ins&gt;to be accepted all these conditions must be met, along with others.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human input dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of the company is a transactional one (salary promise in exchange of time and skills contributions), project managers try to minimize costs by employing the smallest number of individuals to cover the entire skills-based required for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;. Since the salary is negotiated upfront for a preset engagement (amount of hours per week), the company puts in place time management processes, i.e. the project manager makes sure that employees spend the paid time producing value for the company. Management is designed for scarcity, i.e. stay within budget and try to get the most out of a very limited number of individual contributors. Traditionally, this arrangement normally takes the form of an 8 hour shift, where everyone is brought into the same space for better coordination and monitoring. With the advent of the Internet some organizations have implemented task/deliverable-based management techniques, with more freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line is that traditional organizations operate on high levels of engagement.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human input dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of the company is a transactional one (salary promise in exchange of time and skills &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;contributions&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;), project managers try to minimize costs by employing the smallest number of individuals to cover the entire skills-based required for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;initiative&lt;/ins&gt;. Since the salary is negotiated upfront for a preset engagement (amount of hours per week), the company puts in place time management processes, i.e. the project manager makes sure that employees spend the paid time producing value for the company. Management is designed for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;scarcity&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, i.e. stay within &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;budget&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and try to get the most out of a very limited number of individual contributors. Traditionally, this arrangement normally takes the form of an 8 hour shift, where everyone is brought into the same space for better coordination and monitoring. With the advent of the Internet some organizations have implemented task/deliverable-based management techniques, with more freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line is that traditional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;organizations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;operate on high levels of engagement&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, which is imposed by the scarcity regime in which companies operate&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Scarcity vs abundance.png|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Scarcity vs abundance.png|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] operate based on an [[abundance model]]. They can be seen as [[attractors]] of economic activity, where almost everything is [[crowdsourced]]. In more concrete terms, if you bring a new venture to an OVN you’ll be asking yourself if this venture is attractive enough to enlist the crowd’s participation with time/skills, money, materials, etc., assuming that, like in traditional organizations, the OVN provides a secure environment (physical and digital) for collaboration, with a diverse system of [[incentives]] and [[motivation]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] operate based on an [[abundance model]]. They can be seen as [[attractors]] of economic activity, where almost everything is [[crowdsourced]]. In more concrete terms, if you bring a new &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;OVN&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;you’ll be asking yourself if this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;attractive&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/ins&gt;enough to enlist the crowd’s participation with time/skills, money, materials, etc., assuming that, like in traditional &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;organizations&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;OVN&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;provides a secure environment (physical and digital) for collaboration, with a diverse system of [[incentives]] and [[motivation]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] are very elastic, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they &lt;/del&gt;can grow and shrink dynamically according to their needs. They are only bound by the willingness of the crowd to contribute.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] are very elastic, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their capacity &lt;/ins&gt;can grow and shrink dynamically according to their needs. They are only bound by the willingness of the crowd to contribute&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, which can be modulated through [[outreach]] activities&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human contribution dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of open ventures is based on voluntary [[contributions]] and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future benefits that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the venture and participants (the venture is the participants), no finite budget to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the venture. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the venture, those who form the core group of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a n &lt;/del&gt;open venture need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many [[contributors]] per [[role]] as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one [[affiliate]] per [[role]] and making sure that this affiliate’s productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in [[open ventures]] we expect to find many [[affiliates]] per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since [[benefits]] are distributed in proportion to actual contributions (more on [[benefit redistribution algorithm]]), there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many [[affiliates]] are on standby to take a [[task]]. [[Coordination]] and [[resource allocation]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/del&gt;processes are designed for abundance, assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. Contributions to the venture, in this arrangement, takes the shape of a long tail curve, with a small number of [[affiliates]] contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. [[Open ventures]] have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one [[contributor]] to another. For a good performance, the [[open venture]] needs to sustain a [[critical mass]] of core [[contributors]], which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core [[affiliates]] play support [[roles]]. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this [[core]] for the lifetime of the venture. The collapse of an [[open venture]] is the collapse of its [[core]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human contribution dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;open ventures&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is based on voluntary [[contributions]] and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;benefits&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and participants (the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is the participants), no finite &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;budget&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, those who form the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;core group&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an [[&lt;/ins&gt;open venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many [[contributors]] per [[role]] as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one [[affiliate]] per [[role]] and making sure that this affiliate’s productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in [[open ventures]] we expect to find many [[affiliates]] per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since [[benefits]] are distributed in proportion to actual &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;contributions&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;(more on [[benefit redistribution algorithm]]), there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many [[affiliates]] are on standby to take a [[task]]. [[Coordination]] and [[resource allocation]] processes are designed for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;abundance&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Contributions&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, in this arrangement, takes the shape of a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;long tail&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;curve, with a small number of [[affiliates]] contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. [[Open ventures]] have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one [[contributor]] to another. For a good performance, the [[open venture]] needs to sustain a [[critical mass]] of core [[contributors]], which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core [[affiliates]] play support [[roles]]. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this [[core]] for the lifetime of the venture. The collapse of an [[open venture]] is the collapse of its [[core]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional organization. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, [[methodologies]] of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional [[organization]]. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, [[methodologies]] of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Sensorica]] is cultivating a new breed of entrepreneurship, which thy call [[collaborative entrepreneurship]]. This is the art of stewarding [[open ventures]] within [[open value networks]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=About engagement=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=About engagement=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=1266&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB at 16:19, 15 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=1266&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-09-15T16:19:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:19, 15 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot; &gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human contribution dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of open ventures is based on voluntary [[contributions]] and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future benefits that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the venture and participants (the venture is the participants), no finite budget to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the venture. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the venture, those who form the core group of a n open venture need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many [[contributors]] per [[role]] as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one [[affiliate]] per [[role]] and making sure that this affiliate’s productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in [[open ventures]] we expect to find many [[affiliates]] per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since [[benefits]] are distributed in proportion to actual contributions (more on [[benefit redistribution algorithm]]), there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many [[affiliates]] are on standby to take a [[task]]. [[Coordination]] and [[resource allocation]] as processes are designed for abundance, assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. Contributions to the venture, in this arrangement, takes the shape of a long tail curve, with a small number of [[affiliates]] contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. [[Open ventures]] have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one [[contributor]] to another. For a good performance, the [[open venture]] needs to sustain a [[critical mass]] of core [[contributors]], which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core [[affiliates]] play support [[roles]]. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this [[core]] for the lifetime of the venture. The collapse of an [[open venture]] is the collapse of its [[core]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human contribution dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of open ventures is based on voluntary [[contributions]] and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future benefits that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the venture and participants (the venture is the participants), no finite budget to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the venture. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the venture, those who form the core group of a n open venture need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many [[contributors]] per [[role]] as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one [[affiliate]] per [[role]] and making sure that this affiliate’s productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in [[open ventures]] we expect to find many [[affiliates]] per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since [[benefits]] are distributed in proportion to actual contributions (more on [[benefit redistribution algorithm]]), there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many [[affiliates]] are on standby to take a [[task]]. [[Coordination]] and [[resource allocation]] as processes are designed for abundance, assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. Contributions to the venture, in this arrangement, takes the shape of a long tail curve, with a small number of [[affiliates]] contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. [[Open ventures]] have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one [[contributor]] to another. For a good performance, the [[open venture]] needs to sustain a [[critical mass]] of core [[contributors]], which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core [[affiliates]] play support [[roles]]. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this [[core]] for the lifetime of the venture. The collapse of an [[open venture]] is the collapse of its [[core]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional organization. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, methodologies of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional organization. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;methodologies&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l62&quot; &gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What contributors to target? (core, long tail, new contributor, …)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What contributors to target? (core, long tail, new contributor, …)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What content should be provided to contributors? (congratulations, public acknowledgment, encouragement, securing, … )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What content should be provided to contributors? (congratulations, public acknowledgment, encouragement, securing, … )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What should the delivery method be? (direct messages to contributors, to all, meeting, social media, …)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* What should the delivery &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;method&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;be? (direct messages to contributors, to all, meeting, social media, …)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Timing (when to intervene)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Timing (when to intervene)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Duration (for how long to intervene)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Duration (for how long to intervene)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff::1.12:old-630:rev-1266 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=630&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB: /* About engagement */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=630&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-04-07T14:51:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;About engagement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:51, 7 April 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l50&quot; &gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The work is planned in small bite size tasks, easy to complete, to increase the probability of participation, minimizing costs. Everything is well documented to also diminish the costs of understanding the task and increase the level of [[stigmergy]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The work is planned in small bite size tasks, easy to complete, to increase the probability of participation, minimizing costs. Everything is well documented to also diminish the costs of understanding the task and increase the level of [[stigmergy]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Core participants offer ''onboarding'' services, facilitation and coordination.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Core participants offer ''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;onboarding&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;'' services, facilitation and coordination.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Core participants also communicate a set of incentives that can range from tangible rewards (getting paid for the task, acquiring sweat equity in the project, ...) to intangible ones (gaining experience, building a network, sense of belonging, etc.). They also use various techniques to build purpose into the project and trigger intrinsic motivation for participation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Core participants also communicate a set of incentives that can range from tangible rewards (getting paid for the task, acquiring sweat equity in the project, ...) to intangible ones (gaining experience, building a network, sense of belonging, etc.). They also use various techniques to build purpose into the project and trigger intrinsic motivation for participation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff::1.12:old-567:rev-630 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=567&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB at 17:05, 1 April 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=567&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-04-01T17:05:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:05, 1 April 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;contributors&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;/participants (see [[participation]]) focused on a task or a project until its completion.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of contributors/participants (see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[contribution]] and &lt;/ins&gt;[[participation]]) focused on a task or a project until its completion.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] (networks) do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional organizations. They [[crowdsource]] their activities and allow free flow of participation. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] (networks) do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional organizations. They [[crowdsource]] their activities and allow free flow of participation. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=566&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>TiberiusB at 17:04, 1 April 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=566&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-04-01T17:04:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:04, 1 April 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of [[contributors]]/participants focused on a task or a project until its completion.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of [[contributors]]/participants &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(see [[participation]]) &lt;/ins&gt;focused on a task or a project until its completion.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] (networks) do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional organizations. They [[crowdsource]] their activities and allow free flow of participation. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Open ventures]] (networks) do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional organizations. They [[crowdsource]] their activities and allow free flow of participation. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff::1.12:old-403:rev-566 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>TiberiusB</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=403&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title> at 05:04, 5 November 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=403&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-05T05:04:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:04, 5 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot; &gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Outreach → Onboarding → Engagement'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Outreach&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;→ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Onboarding&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;→ Engagement'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Outreach'' takes an important part of the development process of the open venture, to maintain an equilibrium between new [[contributors]] and those who leave. Work is socialized (work out loud), broadcasting a lot of signals on social media or targeting communications in communities of practice to get people’s attention and draw them towards the activity.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''Outreach'' takes an important part of the development process of the open venture, to maintain an equilibrium between new [[contributors]] and those who leave. Work is socialized (work out loud), broadcasting a lot of signals on social media or targeting communications in communities of practice to get people’s attention and draw them towards the activity.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff::1.12:old-394:rev-403 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name></name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=394&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title> at 19:41, 4 November 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://ovn.world/index.php?title=Engagement&amp;diff=394&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-04T19:41:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:41, 4 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Background=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of participants focused on a task or a project until its completion.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Engagement is a recurrent problem in open p2p communities and networks. It translates into keeping a critical number of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[contributors]]/&lt;/ins&gt;participants focused on a task or a project until its completion.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Open &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;p2p communities and &lt;/del&gt;networks do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional organizations. They crowdsource their activities and allow free flow of participation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in and out of a project&lt;/del&gt;. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Open &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ventures]] (&lt;/ins&gt;networks&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) &lt;/ins&gt;do not operate based on engagement contracts, such as job contracts used in traditional organizations. They &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;crowdsource&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;their activities and allow free flow of participation. This open and participatory mode of operation brings in a new “management” paradigm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Challenge of engagement in open networks==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Challenge of engagement in open networks==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The challenge in open &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;p2p organizations &lt;/del&gt;is to keep an effective level of redundancy for participation in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;projects&lt;/del&gt;. In other words, at any moment, from beginning to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;start&lt;/del&gt;, every role &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;identified for the project&lt;/del&gt;, based on the planning, should be energized by a critical number of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;individuals&lt;/del&gt;, to bring the probability for a specific activity to be completed close to 100%. By activity we mean anything, a task, monetary contributions, contributions with materials, tools or equipment, etc. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The challenge in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;open &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ventures]] &lt;/ins&gt;is to keep an effective level of redundancy for participation in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[tasks]]&lt;/ins&gt;. In other words, at any moment, from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;beginning to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the end&lt;/ins&gt;, every &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;role&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, based on the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;planning&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, should be energized by a critical number of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[affiliates]]&lt;/ins&gt;, to bring the probability for a specific activity to be completed close to 100%. By activity we mean anything, a task, monetary contributions, contributions with materials, tools or equipment, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scarcity vs abundance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Scarcity vs abundance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Traditional organizations operate on a scarcity model. They can be seen as confined environments for economic activity. The best term that describes this situation is the french “boîte” (meaning a box), used as a synonym for a company (‘’Je travaille dans une boîte’’). In more concrete terms, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when someone in a company wants &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bring in &lt;/del&gt;a new &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project &lt;/del&gt;the questions &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he or she is facing are&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Traditional organizations operate on a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;scarcity model&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. They can be seen as confined environments for economic activity. The best term that describes this situation is the french “boîte” (meaning a box), used as a synonym for a company (‘’Je travaille dans une boîte’’). In more concrete terms, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;if you want &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;launch &lt;/ins&gt;a new &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture you'll need to ask yourself &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following &lt;/ins&gt;questions:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Is there enough money for this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Is there enough money for this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/ins&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Are there enough people covering the entire skills-base for this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Are there enough people covering the entire skills-base for this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/ins&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Is there &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enough &lt;/del&gt;physical &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;space &lt;/del&gt;to accommodate this new &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Is there &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a space / environment (&lt;/ins&gt;physical &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and virtual) &lt;/ins&gt;to accommodate this new &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/ins&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Are there enough materials, tools, equipment required for this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Are there enough materials, tools, equipment required for this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/ins&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All these elements and more are dimensions of confinement for traditional organizations. In order for the project to be accepted all these conditions must be met, along with others.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All these elements and more are dimensions of confinement for traditional organizations. In order for the project to be accepted all these conditions must be met, along with others.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;resource &lt;/del&gt;dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of the company is a transactional one (salary promise in exchange of time and skills contributions), project managers try to minimize costs by employing the smallest number of individuals to cover the entire skills-based required for the project. Since the salary is negotiated upfront for a preset engagement (amount of hours per week), the company puts in place time management processes, i.e. the project manager makes sure that employees spend the paid time producing value for the company. Management is designed for scarcity, i.e. stay within budget and try to get the most out of a very limited number of individual contributors. Traditionally, this arrangement normally takes the form of an 8 hour shift, where everyone is brought into the same space for better coordination and monitoring. With the advent of the Internet some organizations have implemented task/deliverable-based management techniques, with more freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line is that traditional organizations operate on high levels of engagement.\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;input &lt;/ins&gt;dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of the company is a transactional one (salary promise in exchange of time and skills contributions), project managers try to minimize costs by employing the smallest number of individuals to cover the entire skills-based required for the project. Since the salary is negotiated upfront for a preset engagement (amount of hours per week), the company puts in place time management processes, i.e. the project manager makes sure that employees spend the paid time producing value for the company. Management is designed for scarcity, i.e. stay within budget and try to get the most out of a very limited number of individual contributors. Traditionally, this arrangement normally takes the form of an 8 hour shift, where everyone is brought into the same space for better coordination and monitoring. With the advent of the Internet some organizations have implemented task/deliverable-based management techniques, with more freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line is that traditional organizations operate on high levels of engagement.\&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Scarcity vs abundance.png|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Scarcity vs abundance.png|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Open &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;p2p organizations &lt;/del&gt;operate based on an abundance model. They can be seen as attractors of economic activity, where almost everything is crowdsourced. In more concrete terms, if you bring a new venture to an OVN you’ll be asking yourself if this venture is attractive enough to enlist the crowd’s participation with time/skills, money, materials, etc. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;All that &lt;/del&gt;assuming that, like in traditional organizations, the OVN provides a secure environment for collaboration with a diverse system of incentives and motivation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Open &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ventures]] &lt;/ins&gt;operate based on an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;abundance model&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. They can be seen as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;attractors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of economic activity, where almost everything is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;crowdsourced&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. In more concrete terms, if you bring a new venture to an OVN you’ll be asking yourself if this venture is attractive enough to enlist the crowd’s participation with time/skills, money, materials, etc.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;assuming that, like in traditional organizations, the OVN provides a secure environment &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(physical and digital) &lt;/ins&gt;for collaboration&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;with a diverse system of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;incentives&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;motivation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Open ventures are very elastic, they can grow and shrink dynamically according to their needs. They are only bound by the willingness of the crowd to contribute.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Open ventures&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;are very elastic, they can grow and shrink dynamically according to their needs. They are only bound by the willingness of the crowd to contribute.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;resource &lt;/del&gt;dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of open &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;networks &lt;/del&gt;is based on voluntary contributions and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future benefits that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the venture and participants (the venture is the participants), no finite budget to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project until the end&lt;/del&gt;, those who form the core group of a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project &lt;/del&gt;need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many contributors per role as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;individual &lt;/del&gt;per role and making sure that this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;individual’s &lt;/del&gt;productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in open &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;networks &lt;/del&gt;we expect to find many &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;individuals &lt;/del&gt;per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since benefits are distributed in proportion to actual contributions, there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;individuals &lt;/del&gt;are on standby to take a task. Coordination and resource allocation as processes are designed for abundance, assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. Contributions to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;projects &lt;/del&gt;in this arrangement takes the shape of a long tail curve, with a small number of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;individuals &lt;/del&gt;contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. Open ventures have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one contributor to another. For a good performance, the venture needs to sustain a critical mass of core contributors, which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contributors &lt;/del&gt;play support roles. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this core for the lifetime of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;project&lt;/del&gt;. The collapse of an open venture is the collapse of its core.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let's zoom into the human &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contribution &lt;/ins&gt;dimension for a moment. Since the operation model of open &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ventures &lt;/ins&gt;is based on voluntary &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;contributions&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and shared risk (everyone contributes with an expectation of future benefits that will be shared in a fair way), there is no immediate transaction between the venture and participants (the venture is the participants), no finite budget to manage, no need to minimize the number of participants. All participants need to cover the entire skills-based required for the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/ins&gt;. Since no one is contractually obligated to stick with the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/ins&gt;, those who form the core group of a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;n open venture &lt;/ins&gt;need to put in place mechanisms to ensure an effective level of redundancy, i.e. to have a as many &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;contributors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;per &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;role&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;as needed in order to maintain close to 100% probability that a task will be done in effective time. In other words, instead of having one &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[affiliate]] &lt;/ins&gt;per &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;role&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and making sure that this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;affiliate’s &lt;/ins&gt;productivity is maintained at a maximum level within the 8 hour workday, in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;open &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ventures]] &lt;/ins&gt;we expect to find many &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[affiliates]] &lt;/ins&gt;per role, enough to reach a high probability that at least one of them will complete a task within the required time, with the required quality. Furthermore, since &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;benefits&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;are distributed in proportion to actual contributions &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(more on [[benefit redistribution algorithm]])&lt;/ins&gt;, there is no need for time management. Only those who deliver are rewarded, no matter how many &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[affiliates]] &lt;/ins&gt;are on standby to take a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;task&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Coordination&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;resource allocation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;as processes are designed for abundance, assuming that there is always someone out there willing to perform a required action. Contributions to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the venture, &lt;/ins&gt;in this arrangement&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;takes the shape of a long tail curve, with a small number of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[affiliates]] &lt;/ins&gt;contributing a lot, and the majority of them contributing sporadically. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Open ventures&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;have implemented task/deliverable-based techniques and tools, with great freedom with regards to when and where the work is performed. The bottom line here is that the level of engagement varies from one &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;contributor&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to another. For a good performance, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[open &lt;/ins&gt;venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;needs to sustain a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;critical mass&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;of core &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;contributors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, which will take care of all the important peripheral processes. Core &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[affiliates]] &lt;/ins&gt;play support &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;roles&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Engagement measures need to be applied to maintain this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;core&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;for the lifetime of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;venture&lt;/ins&gt;. The collapse of an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;open venture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;is the collapse of its &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;core&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional organization. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, methodologies of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The debate on whether or not this new paradigm of production works is now closed. This is how network-type organizations like Wikipedia, Linux and Bitcoin operate. Nothing is guaranteed though, as it is also the case with any traditional organization. Everything hinges on the governance, IT infrastructure, methodologies of work and work culture of these organizations, tuned for their specific economic reality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name></name></author>
	</entry>
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