Fourth sector - Revision history

TiberiusB: /* Property */

2026-04-21T15:26:44Z

Property

TiberiusB: /* Resources */

2026-04-21T15:24:57Z

Resources

TiberiusB: /* Support */

2026-04-21T15:20:34Z

Support

TiberiusB: /* Social norms */

2026-04-07T18:54:57Z

Social norms

TiberiusB: /* 4th sector social norms */

2024-03-13T23:24:15Z

4th sector social norms

TiberiusB: /* 4th sector social norms */

2024-03-13T23:22:13Z

4th sector social norms

TiberiusB: /* Social norms of the 3rd sector */

2024-02-27T22:03:04Z

Social norms of the 3rd sector

TiberiusB: /* Social norms of the 4th sector */

2024-02-27T22:02:21Z

Social norms of the 4th sector

TiberiusB: /* Social norms of the sector social */

2024-02-27T22:01:59Z

Social norms of the sector social

TiberiusB: /* Social norms of the private sector */

2024-02-27T22:01:23Z

Social norms of the private sector

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 Th solidarity sector relies on '''shared property''', i.e. assets that are destined for internal activities that advance the mission of the organization, which is to create "social value" - see below. '''[[Commons]]''' is another property regime used in the 3rd Sector. Shared assets and physical commons need the protection oft he state. Often, the tendency of the private sector is to enclose shared property and commons.
-The 4th Sector relies mostly on '''[[nondominium]]''', i.e. assets that no one owns by everyone has access to use according to strict rules.
+The 4th Sector relies mostly on '''[[nondominium]]''', i.e. assets that no one owns but everyone has access to use according to strict rules.
 Having said the above, activities in all these 4 sectors may involve other forms of property. At this moment in time, the nondominium property is exclusively used ion the 4th Sector, since it has not been institutionalized, as with many o the 4th Sector practices.

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 Moreover, 4th sector organizations do not need money, or make use of very little monetary [[currency]] to function. One can say that 4th Sector organizations do not '''necessarily''' rely on charity / donations, government grants or [[revenue]] to thrive. When it comes to revenue, they don't need to offer goods of services, as they can operate completely outside of the market. But at the same time, they can displace products and services from markets through their economic activity. For example, an online group of open source software developers can create an application that they can distribute for free, making a proprietary software product obsolete.
-Having said that, a lot of 4th Sector organizations do use money that they get through all the above-mentioned channels. For example, a local group of individuals that organizes on a Facebook group to clean a park, using every member's capacity (physical abilities,  endurance and skills, tools and equipment), can ask for donations to purchase garbage bags, or to celebrate at the local bar, after the work is done. Or people who engage in Bitcoin transactions can create a market where they can trade the Bitcoin network for fiat currency.
+Having said that, a lot of 4th Sector organizations do use money that they get through all the above-mentioned channels. For example, a local group of individuals that organizes on a Facebook group to clean a park, using every member's capacity (physical abilities,  endurance and skills, tools and equipment), can ask for donations to purchase garbage bags, or to celebrate at the local bar, after the work is done. Or people who engage with Bitcoin can create a market where they can trade Bitcoin for fiat currency.
 In some cases the interface between a 4th sector domain of activity and a market, or the use of fiat can be seen as a transfer of assets from one sector to another. For example, a group of local hackers can use a Government grant or some donations to purchase an equipment that they use as a shared asset, or as a [[nondominium]] form or property.

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 Examples:
-* Local 4th Sector organization would be a citizen-led group (type) for keeping a local park clean (mission), coordinated using a Facebook group, or a neighbourhood barter system, also coordinated using a Facebook group.
+* Local 4th Sector organization would be a citizen-led group (type) for keeping a local park clean (mission), coordinated using a Facebook group, or a neighbourhood barter system.
 * Transnational 4th Sector organization is the Bitcoin network (mission - global digital service of token transactions) or [[Sensorica]] (material peer production).

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 Cryptography for Security is often used for this, for securing transactions and communications in P2P decentralized digital systems. It ensures the privacy and integrity of data without relying on a trusted third party.
-* '''Consensus Mechanisms''' - Truth
+* '''Consensus Mechanisms''' - [[Truth]]
-: Norm: Consensus mechanisms, such as verification by peers and peer review (proof-of-work or proof-of-stake in the digital sphere), are employed to achieve agreement among participants without a central authority. This is about establishing truth within [[organization]] or [[processes]].
+: Norm: Consensus mechanisms, such as verification by peers and peer review (proof-of-work or proof-of-stake in the digital sphere), are employed to achieve agreement among participants without a central authority. This is about establishing [[truth]] within [[organization]] or [[processes]].
 * '''Interoperability'''

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 Immutable Ledger: P2P decentralized digital systems often utilize [[blockchain]] technology, creating an immutable and tamper-resistant ledger. Once data is recorded on the blockchain, it is extremely difficult to alter, providing a high level of security and transparency. Traditional methods use server-based databases guarded by admins, in which we need to trust.
-* '''Privacy and User Control'''
+* '''Privacy'''
 : Norm: P2P decentralized systems prioritize [[privacy]] and control over personal data and information. Participants have more control over their own information, and privacy features are often built into the architecture of their information systems.

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 * '''Permissionless''' - [[openness]]
-: Norm: P2P systems typically allow for permissionless access, which is about [[openness]], meaning that individuals can engage  in processes without seeking permission from a central authority. This fosters creativity and a dynamic ecosystem.
+: Norm: P2P systems typically allow for [[permissionless]] access, which is about [[openness]], meaning that individuals can engage  in processes without seeking permission from a central authority. This fosters creativity and a dynamic ecosystem.
-Open Source development embodies very well [[transparency]] and [[openness]]: Software, protocols, and technologies in the P2P decentralized sector are often developed openly, allowing anyone to view, modify, and contribute to the codebase.
+[[Open Source]] development embodies very well [[transparency]] and [[openness]]: Software, protocols, and technologies in the P2P decentralized sector are often developed openly, allowing anyone to view, modify, and contribute to the codebase.
 * '''Trustlessness'''
-: Norm: P2P decentralized systems are designed to operate in a trustless environment, meaning that participants can interact and transact without relying on trust in a central authority. Trust is replaced by cryptographic algorithms and consensus mechanisms.
+: Norm: P2P decentralized systems are designed to operate in a trustless environment, meaning that participants can interact without relying on trust in a central authority. In the digital domain, trust is replaced by cryptographic algorithms and consensus mechanisms.
-Immutable Ledger: P2P decentralized systems often utilize blockchain technology, creating an immutable and tamper-resistant ledger. Once data is recorded on the blockchain, it is extremely difficult to alter, providing a high level of security and transparency.
+Immutable Ledger: P2P decentralized digital systems often utilize [[blockchain]] technology, creating an immutable and tamper-resistant ledger. Once data is recorded on the blockchain, it is extremely difficult to alter, providing a high level of security and transparency. Traditional methods use server-based databases guarded by admins, in which we need to trust.
 * '''Privacy and User Control'''
-: Norm: P2P decentralized systems prioritize user privacy and control over personal data. Participants have more control over their own information, and privacy features are often built into the architecture.
+: Norm: P2P decentralized systems prioritize [[privacy]] and control over personal data and information. Participants have more control over their own information, and privacy features are often built into the architecture of their information systems.
-Cryptography for Security is often used for this, for securing transactions and communications in P2P decentralized systems. It ensures the privacy and integrity of data without relying on a trusted third party.
+Cryptography for Security is often used for this, for securing transactions and communications in P2P decentralized digital systems. It ensures the privacy and integrity of data without relying on a trusted third party.
 * '''Consensus Mechanisms''' - Truth
-: Norm: Consensus mechanisms, such as proof-of-work or proof-of-stake, are employed to achieve agreement among network participants without a central authority. These mechanisms enable the validation of transactions and the maintenance of a consistent and secure ledger. This is about establishing truth within [[organization]] or [[processes]].
+: Norm: Consensus mechanisms, such as verification by peers and peer review (proof-of-work or proof-of-stake in the digital sphere), are employed to achieve agreement among participants without a central authority. This is about establishing truth within [[organization]] or [[processes]].
 * '''Interoperability'''

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 These social norms collectively shape the behavior and operations of private sector entities, fostering a dynamic and competitive environment focused on profit generation and market success. It's important to note that individual companies within the private sector may vary in their adherence to these norms based on industry, corporate culture, and business strategy.
-==Social norms of the 3rd sector==
+==3rd sector social norms==
 The cooperative or solidarity sector, non-profit organizations (NGOs), and other entities in the social sector are often built on principles that prioritize collaboration, community well-being, and social impact over profit. While specific norms can vary among organizations, especially considering the diversity within the non-profit sector, here are some key social norms that commonly characterize these entities:

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 =Social norms=
-==Social norms of the 4th sector==
+==4th sector social norms==
 The peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized sector operates on a set of principles and social norms that emphasize decentralization, trustlessness, collaboration, and openness. These norms are foundational to various P2P systems, including blockchain networks and decentralized technologies. Here are some key social norms that characterize the P2P decentralized sector:

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 These social norms collectively contribute to the ethos of the P2P decentralized sector, fostering a dynamic, open, and secure environment where participants can interact without relying on traditional central authorities. The decentralized nature of these systems aligns with principles of autonomy, collaboration, and the democratization of access to resources and information.
-==Social norms of the sector social==
+==Public sector social norms==
 The social norms that underpin the public sector are shaped by the principles of public service, accountability, transparency, and the pursuit of the public good. While social norms can vary between countries and regions, here are some key principles and social norms that commonly define the public sector:

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 Private sector social norms
-==Social norms of the private sector==
+==Private sector social norms==
 The social norms that underpin the private sector are influenced by principles of entrepreneurship, profit motive, competition, efficiency, and responsiveness to market dynamics. While specific norms can vary among industries and companies, here are some key social norms that commonly characterize the private sector:
 * '''Profit Motive'''